The effect of visual representations of SARS-Cov-2 on the U.S. public's
fear and disgust
Abstract
The widespread use of images of the SARS-CoV-2 establishes a visual
brand for the virus and helps raise public awareness; yet some of these
images can evoke disgust among viewers and polarize their fear along
lines of existing feelings toward the disease. This study selected 21
images of SARS-Cov-2 produced by the CDC, NIAID, and third-party
illustrators with varying visual appearance. Using an experiment with a
nationally representative sample of U.S. adults (N=500), we found that
the images evoking the highest level of disgust backfire among who are
least concerned about COVID and cause less fear than visually pleasing
images.