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Survival of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in SARS-COV-
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  • C. Lädrach,
  • Martin Wartenberg,
  • S. Zimmerli,
  • Lukas Anschuetz,
  • S. Bohlen,
  • J. Ebner,
  • C. M. F. de Gouyon Matignon de Pontouraude,
  • Marco Caversaccio,
  • Franca Wagner
C. Lädrach
Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern Universitatsklinik fur Hals- Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten Kopf- und Halschirurgie
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Martin Wartenberg
Universitat Bern Institut fur Pathologie
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S. Zimmerli
Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern Universitatsklinik fur Infektiologie
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Lukas Anschuetz
Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern Universitatsklinik fur Hals- Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten Kopf- und Halschirurgie
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S. Bohlen
Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern Universitares Notfallzentrum Erwachsene
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J. Ebner
Inselspital Bern University Hospital
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C. M. F. de Gouyon Matignon de Pontouraude
Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern Universitatsklinik fur Augenheilkunde
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Marco Caversaccio
Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern Universitatsklinik fur Hals- Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten Kopf- und Halschirurgie
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Franca Wagner
Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern Universitatsinstitut fur Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie

Corresponding Author:franca.wagner@insel.ch

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Abstract

Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is a rare angioinvasive fungal infection known to be associated with high morbidity and over 50% mortality and has increased lately due to increasing predisposing immunocompromising comorbidities as well as COVID-19. In addition to the common acute disease progression, chronic less aggressive courses have been described less often. In this paper we report two cases – a 75-year-old woman with diabetes and a 39-year-old man with recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis. Both presented initially with acute sinonasal symptoms, were positive for SARS-COV-2 and later diagnosed with acute ROCM.  Both underwent mutilating surgical therapy as well as high administered dose Amphotericin B and long term continuous antifungal therapy. Patient 1 showed stable symptoms with radiographically increasing disease and died of urosepsis 5 months after first surgery. Patient 2 was first lost to follow-up after repatriation to his home country and 1 year later sent us a holiday picture of himself, having recovered from the disease.
Key words:
Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis, mucormycosis, Amphotericin-B, COVID-19, invasive fungal infection