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\title{Unveiling the distinct structure of the upper mantle beneath the Canary
and Madeira hotspots, as depicted by the 660, 410 and X discontinuities}



\author[1]{Luciana Bonatto}%
\author[2]{David Schlaphorst}%
\author[2]{Graça Silveira}%
\author[2]{João Mata}%
\author[3]{chiara cciviero}%
\author[4]{Claudia Piromallo}%
\author[5]{Martin Schimmel}%
\affil[1]{Universidad de La Serena}%
\affil[2]{Faculdade de Ciências, Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL)}%
\affil[3]{Instituto de Ciencias del Mar}%
\affil[4]{Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia}%
\affil[5]{Geosciences Barcelona}%


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  \date{May 07, 2026}


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