Harmonising genomics research excellence and stakeholder needs in
conservation management
Abstract
Biodiversity resilience relies on genetic diversity, which sustains the
persistence and evolutionary potential of organisms in dynamic
ecosystems. Genomics is a powerful tool for estimating genome-wide
genetic diversity, offering precise and accurate estimates of the status
and trajectory of genetic diversity within species and populations.
However, the widespread integration of genomic information into
biodiversity conservation and management efforts faces challenges due to
a lack of standardised genome-wide data generation methods and
applications. The heterogeneity of approaches can make it difficult to
consistently interpret the results and clearly communicate key
information to stakeholders such as practitioners and decision-makers.
To begin to address these challenges, the European Reference Genome
Atlas (ERGA) promotes the standardisation of methodologies for
high-quality reference genome sequencing and analysis as part of the
global network of the Earth BioGenome Project. ERGA is also proactively
developing best practices to engage stakeholders in biodiversity
genomics research, starting with examining case studies and conducting
mapping efforts to familiarise researchers with pathways to effective
engagement. An emerging theme is the researchers’ experience of variable
perceptions amongst stakeholders of the value and utility of reference
genomes and genomics data in biodiversity conservation and management.
Addressing this issue calls for consensus on standardised genome-wide
data generation methods and applications that will help to deliver the
highest standards for accuracy, interpretability, and comparability. We
believe converging on consensus methods standardisation is essential for
fostering the stakeholder trust and confidence required to successfully
promote widespread adoption of genome-wide genetic diversity assessments
in biodiversity conservation and management.