3. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital,
Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Corresponding author: Dr Nanqing Xiong, Department of Cardiology,
Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 12 Wulumuqizhong
Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. E-mail:
xiongnanqing@huashan.org.cn
*The authors (W.G. and W.L.) contributed equally to this work.
Data availability statement: The data supporting the findings of this
study are available upon the request from the corresponding author.
Funding statement: This work is supported by the Shanghai Municipal
Health Commission (Grant No.202340005) and the Interdisciplinary Program
of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Grant No. YG2022QN101) in the
collection, analysis and interpretation of data.
Conflicts of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of
interest to disclose.
Ethics approval statement: The study protocol was approved by the
institutional review board of Huashan Hospital Fudan University
(KY2023-485). Informed consent was provided by all patients.