Simultaneous quantification of 7 glycols in anti-freeze liquids by
direct liquid injection gas-chromatography coupled with mass
spectrometry
Abstract
RATIONALE: Glycol-based antifreeze liquids, commonly composed of
ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, have important uses in automotive
cooling, but they should be handled with care due to their toxicity,
ethylene glycol is highly toxic to humans and animals. A fast, accurate,
precise and robust method was developed for simultaneous quantification
of 7 most important glycols and their isomers. METHODS: Glycols were
analyzed from diluted sample solution of coolants using
gas-chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry in single ion
monitoring mode. RESULTS: The method was developed and validated for 7
individual glycols (ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene
glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and
tripropylene glycol). Limits of detection (1-2 µg/mL) and limit of
quantification (10 µg/mL) obtained were appropriate. The present method
was applied for determination of glycols in 10 different anti-freeze
liquids commercially available on Romanian market, proving to be
reliable. CONCLUSIONS: A method that requires only a two-step dilution
of anti-freeze samples combined with direct liquid injection GC-MS was
validated for the simultaneous quantification of 7 glycols (and their
isomers) in 10 different types of anti-freeze liquids. The results
obtained in the validation procedure proved that the GC-MS method is
sensitive and precise for quantification of glycols.