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WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN CHEST X-RAYS OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH COVID-19: INSIGHTS FROM A COLOMBIAN COHORT.
  • +27
  • Claudia Burgos,
  • Laura Melissa Mendez,
  • María Margarita Rodriguez,
  • Arianna Martinez,
  • Paola Sanchez,
  • Carolina Tovar,
  • Pablo Vasquez-Hoyos,
  • María Lucia Mesa-Rubio,
  • Melisa Sofía Naranjo Vanegas,
  • Gustavo Triana,
  • ALFREDO TAGARRO,
  • Juan Gabriel Piñeros,
  • Olga Lucía Baquero Castañeda,
  • Luz Marina Mejía,
  • Mónica Royero-Arias,
  • Jessica Echeverry,
  • Tamara Gamo,
  • Luz Ángela Moreno,
  • Sonia Restrepo-Gualteros,
  • Clara Galvis,
  • Sergio Moreno-Lopez,
  • Gabriela Friedrich,
  • Carlos Alvarez-Moreno,
  • Luis Miguel Navarro Ramirez,
  • Alejandro Díaz-Díaz,
  • Iván Gutierrez-Tobar,
  • José Manuel Nieto,
  • Irati Gastegi,
  • CINTA MORALEDA,
  • Andrea Ramirez Varela
Claudia Burgos
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota

Corresponding Author:c.burgos@uniandes.edu.co

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Laura Melissa Mendez
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota
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María Margarita Rodriguez
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota
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Arianna Martinez
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota
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Paola Sanchez
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota
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Carolina Tovar
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota
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Pablo Vasquez-Hoyos
Red colaborativa pediátrica de Latinoamérica (LaRed Network
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María Lucia Mesa-Rubio
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota
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Melisa Sofía Naranjo Vanegas
Universidad de los Andes Facultad de Medicina
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Gustavo Triana
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota
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ALFREDO TAGARRO
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Centro de Investigacion Biomedica
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Juan Gabriel Piñeros
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota Bogota, CO
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Olga Lucía Baquero Castañeda
Clinica Infantil Colsubsidio
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Luz Marina Mejía
Instituto de Ortopedia Infantil Roosevelt Bogota, CO 110001
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Mónica Royero-Arias
Fundacion HOMI Hospital de la Misericordia
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Jessica Echeverry
Clinica Infantil Colsubsidio
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Tamara Gamo
Clinica Infantil Colsubsidio
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Luz Ángela Moreno
Fundacion HOMI Hospital de la Misericordia
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Sonia Restrepo-Gualteros
Hospital Universitario de la Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota
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Clara Galvis
Hospital Militar Central
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Sergio Moreno-Lopez
Universidad de los Andes Facultad de Medicina
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Gabriela Friedrich
Universidad de los Andes Facultad de Medicina Santiago, CL
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Carlos Alvarez-Moreno
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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Luis Miguel Navarro Ramirez
Universidad de los Andes Facultad de Medicina Santiago, CL
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Alejandro Díaz-Díaz
Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe Medellin, CO
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Iván Gutierrez-Tobar
Clinica Colsanitas SA Bogota, CO 111176
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José Manuel Nieto
Hospital Regional de la Orinoquía Yopal, CO
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Irati Gastegi
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Centro de Investigacion Biomedica Madrid, ES 28041
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CINTA MORALEDA
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Centro de Investigacion Biomedica
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Andrea Ramirez Varela
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia, FETP, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota DC. Colombia
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Abstract

Background: Despite advancements in vaccination and the transition from pandemic to endemic, SARS-CoV-2 continues to pose a medical challenge, particularly among children. In this context, imaging diagnostics, such as chest x-rays, are crucial to the initial treatment of patients. This study aims to characterize the radiological findings in pediatric patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Colombia between April 2020 and November 2021, as well as their potential association with intensive care admission. Methods: In Colombia, a multicenter cohort comprised patients aged 29 days to 17 years with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and chest X-ray administered within 72 hours of hospitalization. In two separate groups, four radiologists evaluated the images. A fifth radiologist reviewed all the X-rays; and subsequently, these readings were used to calculate the kappa coefficient and to resolve discrepancies among the other radiologists. The results were compared to admission to intensive care. Results: Analysis was conducted on 392 patients with a mean age of 2 years, the majority of whom (42%) were infants. Sixty-eight percent of the radiographs had normal results. Peribronchial thickening and interstitial opacity were the most common aberrant findings (59%), followed by alveolar opacity (12%). 88 percent of findings were bilateral. The most common association between peribronchial thickening and intensive care admission was ventilatory failure. Interobserver agreement was low for peribronchial thickening (kappa = 0.1), but higher for consolidations and alveolar opacities (kappa = 0.4 and 0.5, respectively). Conclusion: In pediatric patients with SARS-CoV-2, radiological findings are nonspecific and interobserver agreement is minimal. Although consolidation and alveolar opacities demonstrated greater concordance, they were not associated with clinical differences; therefore, chest radiography is not considered useful for determining the severity of COVID-19 in children.
20 Sep 2023Submitted to Pediatric Pulmonology
20 Sep 2023Submission Checks Completed
20 Sep 2023Assigned to Editor
20 Sep 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
18 Oct 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
08 Apr 20241st Revision Received
30 Jun 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
03 Jul 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
28 Aug 20242nd Revision Received
29 Aug 2024Submission Checks Completed
29 Aug 2024Assigned to Editor
29 Aug 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
29 Aug 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
27 Sep 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
05 Oct 20243rd Revision Received
23 Oct 2024Submission Checks Completed
23 Oct 2024Assigned to Editor
23 Oct 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
23 Oct 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending