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Cloning and recombinant expression of Caspase-activated DNase orthologous gene of Giardia lamblia
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  • María Cristina Villa-Medina,
  • Cecilia Díaz-Gaxiola,
  • Roberto Rosales-Reyes,
  • Sergio Alonso Durán-Pérez,
  • Ulises Vega-Castillo,
  • Jesús Alberto Rodríguez-Rochín,
  • Claudia del Rosario León-Sicairos,
  • Evangelina Beltrán-López,
  • Héctor Samuel López-Moreno
María Cristina Villa-Medina
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas
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Cecilia Díaz-Gaxiola
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas
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Roberto Rosales-Reyes
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
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Sergio Alonso Durán-Pérez
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas
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Ulises Vega-Castillo
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas
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Jesús Alberto Rodríguez-Rochín
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas
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Claudia del Rosario León-Sicairos
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas
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Evangelina Beltrán-López
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas
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Héctor Samuel López-Moreno
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas

Corresponding Author:hslmoreno@ms.uas.edu.mx

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Abstract

In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria play a key role in apoptosis, but Giardia lamblia only possesses a mitochondrial remnant, the mitosome. However, this protozoan can die by an apoptosis-like process, probably by an apoptosis-mitochondrial-independent pathway. Here, we aimed to identify, clone, express, and characterize the caspase-activated DNase (CAD) of G. lamblia. Using a commercial polyclonal antibody that recognizes mouse, rat, and human CAD (hCAD), we developed an immunoproteomic analysis using a crude extract of curcumin-treated G. lamblia trophozoites (CEGl), detected a spot of 42kDa, and pI 9.4, similar to hCAD. This spot was sequenced by LC-MS. The proteomic profile (eleven peptides) matched with a novel protein of 383 residues, with a predicted 42KDa, pI 9.4, with a CIDE-N domain and putative H-K-H cata-lytic motif. Afterward, we cloned the full-length gene (GenBank: ON707040), expressed it, and purified it as a H 6tag-recombinant protein in Escherichia coli, which also was recognized by commercial anti-CAD. In conclusion, gCAD is an orthologous protein of hCAD and will allow us to determine its role in the apoptosis-like signaling pathway in G. lamblia.