Impact of dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model on transient free
convection flow in a vertical channel formed by isoflux and adiabatic
vertical plates.
Abstract
The dual-phase-lag ( DPL ) heat conduction model was used to study
transient free convection flow in vertical plates with isoflux and
adiabatic thermal boundary conditions at one insulated wall. The DPL
model expression was used to formulate the energy equation. The
time-dependent governing equations are solved via the Laplace transform
technique. Semi-analytical solutions for temperature, velocity, and skin
friction are obtained through the inversion of solutions in the Laplace
domain to the time domain by a numerical procedure called Riemann sum
approximation. The effects of significant parameters on temperature and
velocity are graphically and in tabular form. Also, the skin friction is
presented in tabular form with the aid of the MATLAB program. It is
imperative to give remark that, temperature decreases and increases
before and after a critical ( C r ) point as thermal retardation time
and Prandtl number increase with time. However, the converse was the
case when τ q and Pr number increased at a fixed time. Also, velocity
increases at a low Prandtl number and increases at a high Prandtl number
as thermal retardation time increases. Conversely, the reverse was the
case on velocity due to increased thermal relaxation time.