The effect of adipose tissue on transdermal monochromatic light
presented to the human fetus using Monte Carlo simulations
- Zac Isaac,
- Jacob Heerikhuisen,
- Vincent Reid
Zac Isaac
The University of Waikato Department of Mathematics
Corresponding Author:zac.isaac@waikato.ac.nz
Author ProfileJacob Heerikhuisen
The University of Waikato Department of Mathematics
Author ProfileVincent Reid
The University of Waikato School of Psychology
Author ProfileAbstract
The extent to which external transdermal light sources illuminate the
uterine environment is unknown. Recent experimental work indicates that
the human fetus responds to external visual stimuli such as laser
diodes, and initial modelling work suggests the fetus may not develop in
a completely dark environment as previously assumed. Development of the
human visual system begins within the womb, and there is motivation in
fields such as developmental psychology, transabdominal oximetry, and
photoacoustics to explore the extent to which light penetrates maternal
abdominal tissue. In this study, we develop and adapt a Monte Carlo
model that uses third trimester histological properties of maternal
tissue in simulating transdermal monochromatic point light sources. We
use the results of this modelling to determine approximate levels of
third trimester uterine illumination from such stimuli, discuss the
scope for multiple stimuli to be visibly distinct in utero, and suggest
improvements for future experimental work.