loading page

Qualitative and quantitative DNA metabarcoding assessment of Neotropical ichthyoplankton communities is marker-dependent
  • +1
  • Daniel Teixeira,
  • Heron Hilário,
  • Gilmar Santos,
  • Daniel Carvalho
Daniel Teixeira
UFMG
Author Profile
Heron Hilário
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
Author Profile
Gilmar Santos
Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais
Author Profile
Daniel Carvalho
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais

Corresponding Author:danielcarvalho@pucminas.br

Author Profile

Abstract

The study of ichthyoplankton is paramount to understanding fish assemblages’ reproductive dynamics. DNA metabarcoding has been applied as a rapid, cost-effective, and accurate taxonomy tool, allowing the identification of multiple individuals simultaneously. However, there remain significant challenges when using DNA metabarcoding, such as molecular marker choice according to the taxonomic resolution and length of the fragment to be sequenced, primer bias, incomplete reference databases, and qualitative inferences incongruences. Here, 30 ichthyoplankton pools collected from a Neotropical River were identified at a molecular level using DNA metabarcoding to compare the resolution, sensibility, specificity and relative read abundance (RRA) recovery of three molecular markers: the standard COI fragment (650pb, with each strand analyzed individually) and two short 12S rRNA genes markers ( 200bp - NeoFish and MiFish markers). The combined use of the three markers increased the genera detection rates by 25% to 87.5%, allowing an increased taxonomic coverage and robust taxonomic identification of complex neotropical ichthyoplankton communities. RRA is marker-dependent, indicating caution is still needed whilst inferring species abundance based on DNA metabarcoding data when using PCR-dependent protocols.