New Pilot Protection Method Based on the Current Fault Component
Waveform Similarity
Abstract
In order to improve the ability of the modular multi-level converter to
quickly clear and isolate faults in the multi-terminal flexible DC grid,
this paper analyzes the characteristics of current faults in the
multi-terminal flexible direct current grid, introduces the
comprehensive distance of current fault waveform, and proposes a line
protection method based on the similarity of current fault waveform.
This protection method firstly uses Euclid DTW (Dynamic Time Warping)
distance and entropy weight method to process electrical quantity
signals, calculates the comprehensive distance of current fault waveform
of two converter stations, and builds the protection criterion based on
the similarity of current fault waveform. Then, the fault identification
is realized by using the calculated comprehensive distance, and the
fault pole identification is realized by using the ratio of
comprehensive distance between positive and negative poles. Finally,
PSCAD was used to build a simulation model to output the fault data
under different fault conditions, and MATLAB was used to process the
fault data to verify the protection algorithm. The simulation results
show that the proposed method has good resistance to high resistance,
and its rapidity and adaptability are further improved. The research
results will provide a theoretical basis for the safe and reliable
operation of flexible DC power grid.