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Detection dog survey detects African wild dog presence and a shared marking site
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  • Tim Hofmann,
  • Stijn Verschueren,
  • Tresia Shihepo,
  • Bogdan Cristescu,
  • Nicole Anderson,
  • Nadja Le Roux,
  • Shweta Singh,
  • Neumann. Stephen ,
  • Niko Balkenhol,
  • Laurie Marker,
  • Anne Schmidt-Küntzel
Tim Hofmann
Cheetah Conservation Fund

Corresponding Author:detectiondogs@cheetah.org

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Stijn Verschueren
Cheetah Conservation Fund
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Tresia Shihepo
Cheetah Conservation Fund
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Bogdan Cristescu
Cheetah Conservation Fund
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Nicole Anderson
Kalahari African Wild Dog Conservation Project
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Nadja Le Roux
Kalahari African Wild Dog Conservation Project
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Shweta Singh
Cheetah Conservation Fund
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Neumann. Stephen
University of Göttingen
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Niko Balkenhol
University of Göttingen Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology
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Laurie Marker
Cheetah Conservation Fund
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Anne Schmidt-Küntzel
Cheetah Conservation Fund
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Abstract

African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) populations are difficult to assess effectively and scalable strategies for population monitoring are lacking, often because of low detection rates. Scat detection dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) have emerged as a suitable tool to detect the presence of wide-ranging carnivores. In this study, we employed a detection dog to locate African wild dog scat in an unfenced, understudied region of the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area. Over two weeks of fieldwork, the detection dog-team found 21 African wild dog scats across a 2,304 km² study area. Six of those scats were detected at a marking site shared by multiple African wild dog individuals, as determined through genetic identification. The marking site discovered by the scat detection dog facilitated the collaring of two African wild dogs in close proximity, the repeat detection of wild dog individuals on camera trap, the collection of additional scat samples, and the highest recording of individuals per site from camera traps (n = 5) and genetic verification (n = 5). This highlights the value of marking sites for improved long-term monitoring for this elusive species. To our knowledge, we report the first use of a detection dog to find wild dog scat and discover a marking site, and our findings hold promise for the potential of detection dogs to rapidly survey this wide-ranging, endangered canid.
02 Dec 2024Submitted to Ecology and Evolution
04 Dec 2024Submission Checks Completed
04 Dec 2024Assigned to Editor
13 Dec 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned