Left atrium strain parameters in light chain cardiac amyloidosis and
hypertensive heart disease
Abstract
Background: Longitudinal strain is helpful in discriminating
between cardiac amyloidosis and other causes of left ventricle
hypertrophy. We aimed to compare left atrial strain between light chain
cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) and hypertensive heart disease (HHD).
Methods: Echocardiography was performed at 21 consecutive AL-CA
patients, 56 HHD patients and 21 controls who were enrolled in the
current study between April 2018 and January 2021. Echo PAC workstation
was employed to analyze LA strain of all the participants. Standard
echocardiographic parameters and LA strain parameters were compared
between AL-CA and HHD patients. ROC curves were employed to assess the
discriminating ability of LA strain. Results: LASr and LASct
were significantly lower (21.03 vs 26.17, P =0.009, and 12.11 vs 15.51,
P=0.009, respectively) in AL-CA group than those in HHD group, whereas
LAScd and SD-TPS were similar between the two groups (P=0.17 and P=0.27,
respectively). The cutoff points of LASr and LASct for discriminating
between AL-CA and HHD were 19.53% and 11.34%, respectively.
Conclusions: AL-CA patients had marked reductions in LASr and
LASct. LA strain had additional value in differentiating AL-CA from HHD
patients.