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Characterizing the Effects of Inhomogeneous Scene Illumination on the Retrieval of Greenhouse Gases from a Geostationary Platform
  • +4
  • Jeffrey Nivitanont,
  • Sean Crowell,
  • Chris O'Dell,
  • Eric Burgh,
  • Gregory McGarragh,
  • Denis O'Brien,
  • Berrien Moore
Jeffrey Nivitanont
University of Oklahoma

Corresponding Author:jeffniv@ou.edu

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Sean Crowell
University of Oklahoma
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Chris O'Dell
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere
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Eric Burgh
Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center
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Gregory McGarragh
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere
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Denis O'Brien
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere
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Berrien Moore
University of Oklahoma
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Abstract

Previous studies done for the TROPOMI mission (e.g. Meister et al (2017), Hu et al (2016), Landgraf et al (2016)) has shown that inhomogeneous illumination within the field of view causes distortions in the instrument spectral response function (ISRF). The differences in the distorted ISRF and the ISRF measured in the pre-flight calibration lead to retrieval biases. It is known through laboratory trials that these distortions increase with wavelength and various methods have been employed to mitigate these issues, including continuous within-slit scanning and temporal oversampling. Recently, a hardware solution, called a slit homogenizer, has shown promise in reducing distortions due to inhomogeneous illumination. In this work, we used an instrument model of the Geostationary Carbon Cycle Observatory, GeoCarb, to simulate observations in the 0.76um, 1.6um, 2.05um, and 2.3um spectral bands with varying illuminations. We found that the posterior scatter and bias of Greenhouse Gas retrievals grow linearly with the coefficient of variation of illumination within a footprint. We also found that the ISRF distortion effects of inhomogeneous illumination are significantly reduced through the use of a slit homogenizer, though not completely resolved.