Abstract
Streamflow, biogeochemical cycling, and flux transport models rely on
digital representations of river networks. At local to regional extents,
such representations can be very detailed and account for individual
hydrologic features such as dams and river diversions. However, at
continental to global extents, these hydrologic features are often far
less resolved. This lack of detail can lead to a mismatch between the
resolution of hydrologic features relative to the resolution of the
network itself. One solution to such mismatches is to impose a
“global” standard hydrologic feature resolution. However, this
approach may fail to provide critical information that is essential for
accurate modeling because it removes hydrologic feature data (such as
lakes) that could otherwise be passed to calibration and fitting
routines. In this research, we test how variations in river network
resolution may introduce such resolution mismatches. Using Viti Levu,
Fiji as a case study, we show that even small “coarsening” of network
resolution has a significant effect on lake representation and has
carry-on effects on overall network transport. Because these effects
were less pronounced for networks with larger lakes, this indicates that
including lakes even in coarse models may be very informative given the
extent to which available chemical and hydrologic data is skewed towards
larger lakes.