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Possible next steps of the YMC - What we learned and obtained
  • Kunio Yoneyama,
  • Mikiko Fujita,
  • Qoosaku Moteki
Kunio Yoneyama
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

Corresponding Author:yoneyamak@jamstec.go.jp

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Mikiko Fujita
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
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Qoosaku Moteki
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
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Abstract

Years of the Maritime Continent or YMC was designed to improve our knowledge of the weather-climate systems over the MC and their numerical simulation and prediction skill. Since its first field campaign in November 2017, many intensive observations have been carried out under the coordination with the MC countries. Although currently some observations have been postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic, field campaigns are expected to continue beyond 2021. Up to now, some key information could be obtained, which suggest future approaches. In particular, diurnal cycle of rain near the coast is one of major targets, as they are dominant component of precipitation in this region. Some studies suggest the important role of temperature contrast between land and ocean, and inaccurate initial sea surface temperature conditions might cause a delay of offshore propagation of rainfall region. This fact provides a clue to improve simulation of precipitation behavior over the MC. In addition, during the campaign, several new observation tools have been introduced. For example, autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) had been deployed and measured surface meteorology as well as sea surface condition. Besides, GNSS-derived water vapor measurement was successfully carried out. Those results suggest that such ASVs equipped with new tools can be used to monitor accurate sea surface condition without significant cost and time. However, usually those instruments are not allowed to operate freely in the MC. Thus, based on collaboration with the MC countries, researchers in the MC are highly expected to take this role as regional representative. In this presentation, we will also show other results which provide tips for future direction.