Engaging learners around climate change impacts in their communities -
Strategies learned from in-class, after-school and informal learning
education programs in rural communities of the Southwestern US.
Abstract
Communities across the Southwestern US are increasingly experiencing
major disruptions from a changing climate and natural hazards, such as
fire, flood, and drought. With this rise in hazardous events, there is a
pressing need to support local education and community resilience
efforts around climate change impacts. Teaching climate change can be
challenging for educators, given the scientific complexity and the need
to disentangle political dimensions surrounding the topic. Climate
change and environmental hazards are tangible when their impacts are
observed close to home. Grounding science learning in personal
experiences provides an entry point for learners to the topic and makes
learning relevant. In our experience, place-based learning has proven to
be a powerful and transformative experience that unites learners through
a shared place. Here we present results from three place-based
educational programs that serve rural and tribal communities in the
Southwestern US and highlight the common findings across these programs
around changes in student beliefs and levels of transformation: 1) an
after-school program in which students develop a short film about ways
in which climate change impacts their community. The storytelling
component of film making allows for culturally-sensitive engagement; 2)
an in-class instructional unit focused on increasing community
resilience in which students learn about local natural hazards through
engaging with authentic data, scenario-based role play games and the
development of their own community resilience strategy that students
present to local community leaders; and 3) a library-based informal
science learning program in the southwestern US where communities engage
around water as a scarce and valuable resource and share their common
stories around the relevance of water. All three programs share a deep
grounding in shared place and culture and offer examples of effective
engagement with rural communities.