Acute myeloid leukemia superimposed on hemophagocytic
lymphohistiocytosis after COVID19 vaccination
Abstract
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a multi-system inflammatory
condition that has been observed as a rare adverse effect of the COVID19
vaccination. AML occurring in a pediatric patient as HLH enters
remission has never been documented previously. Our case describes a
17-year-old male who was treated for this pathology with
immunosuppressants and two different chemotherapeutic protocols. Due to
the aggressive nature of his MLL-rearranged genetic profile, this cancer
was pervasive and refractory to treatment.