Fig. 5 Survival rates of (A) BR, (B) sugar, (C) liquid medium, (D) transplantation stroma, (E) spectrum treatments of nematode-resistantPinus thunbergii plantlets. (F) Performance of transplantation plantlets after spectrum treatments for one month. Data represent mean ± standard error (SE). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between spectrum treatments (p < 0.05, by Duncan’s test).