Significant element of recurrent catatonia is a history of brief episodes separated by periodic relapses. Misdiagnosis of recurrent catatonia can lead to inappropriate management. It has been associated with mortality from dehydration, thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and pneumonia when untreated. Catatonia is responsive to benzodiazepines and ECT regardless of the condition.

Our study shows a possible link between OCD and catatonia. Studies are needed in order to determine the pathophysiology of catatonia and the mechanism of ECT so that more beneficial therapeutics can be developed. A combination of ECT and antidepressants with ERP therapy for recurrent catatonia with OCD has efficacy