A New Numerical Approach to Gardner Kawahara Equation in
Magneto-Acoustic Waves in Plasma Physics
Abstract
The basic idea of this article is to investigate the numerical solutions
of Gardner Kawahara equation, a particular case of extended Korteweg-de
Vries (KdV) equation, by means of finite element method. For this
purpose, a collocation finite element method based on trigonometric
quintic B-spline basis functions is presented. The standard finite
difference method is used to discretize time derivative and
Crank-Nicolson approach is used to obtain more accurate numerical
results. Several numerical examples are presented and discussed to
exhibit the feasibility and capability of the finite element method and
trigonometric B-spline basis functions. More specifically, the error
norms $L_{2}$ and $L_{\infty }$ are reported
for numerous time and space discretization numbers in tables. Graphical
representations of the solutions which describe motion of wave are
presented.