ABBREVIATIONS:
Aortic Stenosis (AS)
American Heart Association (AHA)
European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), off-pump OPCAB, on-pump ONCAB
Porcelain Aorta (PA)
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR)
internal mammary artery (IMA), left LIMA, right RIMA
Myocardial infarction (MI)
IRB: N/A. Determined to be exempt as case report, no additional
treatment or patient interaction was undertaken.
Consent: N/A
Clinical trial registration number: N/A