Figure
2: Aphid survival, fungal sporulation and dual mortality following
challenge by the fungal pathogen P. neoaphidis (A-C). Outcomes of
fungal exposure were contrasted between aphids with and without APV ( )
as well as aphids with and without R. insecticola ( ). Aphid
survival, mummification and dual-mortality following parasitism by the
wasp A. ervi (D-I).
Parasitism
outcomes were contrasted between aphid with and without APV ( ) as well
as
between
aphids with and without H. defensa ( ). Brackets above indicate
contrasts between sublines. Asterisk(s) above bars indicate significant
differences (NS = P > 0.05; * = P ≤ 0.05; **
= P ≤ 0.01; *** = P ≤ 0.001; **** = P ≤ 0.0001).