This study was accepted for presentation at the AATS Aortic Symposium Workshop in Boston (5/2022).
Conflicts of Interest : IS, DS, and FN receive institutional research support from Atricure, Abbott, Boston Scientific, Cryolife and Medtronic. No personal fees. None of these are related to this manuscript.
IRB approval: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Pittsburgh on 4/17/2019 (STUDY18120143), with written consent being waived.
Source of Funding : None
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