This study was accepted for presentation at the AATS Aortic
Symposium Workshop in Boston (5/2022).
Conflicts of Interest : IS, DS, and FN receive institutional
research support from Atricure, Abbott, Boston Scientific, Cryolife and
Medtronic. No personal fees. None of these are related to this
manuscript.
IRB approval: This study was approved by the Institutional
Review Board of the University of Pittsburgh on 4/17/2019
(STUDY18120143), with written consent being waived.
Source of Funding : None
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