Supporting information
Additional supporting information may be found online in the Supporting Information section at the end of this article.
References
  1. Wang J, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Liu J, Van der Bruggen B. Nanoscale tailor-made membranes for precise and rapid molecular sieve separation. Nanoscale. 2017;9(9):2942-2957.
  2. Wang H, Wang M, Liang X, Yuan J, Yang H, Wang S, Ren Y, Wu H, Pan F, Jiang Z. Organic molecular sieve membranes for chemical separations.Chem. Soc. Rev. 2021;50(9):5468-5516.
  3. Warkiani ME, Bhagat AAS, Khoo BL, Han J, Lim CT, Gong HQ, Fane AG. Isoporous micro/nanoengineered membranes. ACS Nano.2013;7(3):1882-1904.
  4. Werber JR, Osuji CO, Elimelech M. Materials for next-generation desalination and water purification membranes. Nat. Rev. Mater.2016;1(5):1-15.
  5. Sun M, Han K, Hu R, Liu D, Fu W, Liu W. Advances in micro/nanoporous membranes for biomedical engineering. Adv. Healthc. Mater.2021;10(7):2001545.
  6. Tang M, Christie KSS, Hou D, Ding C, Jia X, Wang J. Fabrication of a novel underwater-superoleophobic/hydrophobic composite membrane for robust anti-oil-fouling membrane distillation by the facile breath figures templating method. J. Membr. Sci. 2021;617:118666.
  7. Moon JD, Freeman BD, Hawker CJ, Segalman RA, Can self-assembly address the permeability/selectivity trade-offs in polymer membranes?Macromolecules. 2020;53(14):5649-5654.
  8. Zheng S, Tu Q, Wang M, Urban JJ, Mi B. Correlating interlayer spacing and separation capability of graphene oxide membranes in organic solvents. ACS Nano. 2020;14(5):6013-6023.
  9. Chu C, Fu C, Zhang P, Pan T, Ai X, Wu Y, Cui P, Huang Q, Ran J. Precise ångström controlling the interlayer channel of MoS2 membranes by cation intercalation. J. Membr. Sci. 2020;615:118520.
  10. Wang S, Yang L, He G, Shi B, Li Y, Wu H, Zhang R, Nunes S, Jiang Z. Two-dimensional nanochannel membranes for molecular and ionic separations. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020;49(4):1071-1089.
  11. Zhang Y, Chung TS. Graphene oxide membranes for nanofiltration.Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng. 2017;16:9-15.
  12. Wang Y, Liu L, Xue J, Hou J, Ding L, Wang H. Enhanced water flux through graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets membrane by incorporating polyacrylic acid. AIChE J. 2018;64(6):2181-2188.
  13. Liang F, Liu Q, Zhao J, Guan K, Mao Y, Liu G, Gu X, Jin W. Ultrafast water‐selective permeation through graphene oxide membrane with water transport promoters. AIChE J. 2020;66(2):e16812.
  14. Liu L, Zhou Y, Xue J, Wang H. Enhanced antipressure ability through graphene oxide membrane by intercalating g‐C3N4 nanosheets for water purification. AIChE J. 2019;65(10):e16699.
  15. Liang F, Zheng J, He M, Mao Y, Liu G, Zhao J, Jin W. Exclusive and fast water channels in zwitterionic graphene oxide membrane for efficient water-ethanol separation. AIChE J. 2021;67(7):e17215.
  16. Wei Y, Zhang Y, Gao X, Ma Z, Wang X, Gao C. Multilayered graphene oxide membranes for water treatment: A review. Carbon.2018;139:964-981.
  17. Su P, Wang F, Li Z, Tang CY, Li W. Graphene oxide membranes: controlling their transport pathways. J. Mater. Chem. A.2020;8(31):15319-15340.
  18. Chen X, Ching K, Rawal A, Lawes DJ, Tajik M, Donald WA, Zhao C, Lee SH, Ruoff RS. Stage-1 cationic C60 intercalated graphene oxide films.Carbon. 2021;175:131-140.
  19. Chen L, Shi G, Shen J, Peng B, Zhang B, Wang Y, Bian F, Wang J, Li D, Qian Z, Xu G, Liu G, Zeng J, Zhang L, Yang Y, Zhou G, Wu M, Jin W, Li J, Fang H. Ion sieving in graphene oxide membranes via cationic control of interlayer spacing. Nature. 2017;550(7676):380-383.
  20. Zeng W, Li C, Feng Y, Zeng S, Fu B, Zhang X. Carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH)-intercalated graphene oxide membranes for highly efficient treatment of organic wastewater. J. Water Process. Eng. 2021;40:101901.
  21. Nakagawa K, Kunimatsu M, Yasui K, Yoshioka T, Shintani T, Yasui T, Kamio E, Hung W, Lee K, Tsang SCE, Matsuyama H. HNb3O8 nanosheet–graphene oxide composite membranes for molecular separation. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2021;4(4):3455-3466.
  22. Liao F, Xu Z, Fan Z, Meng Q, Lv B, Ye X, Shen C, Zhang G. Confined assembly of ultrathin dual-functionalized Z-MXene nanosheet intercalated GO nanofilms with controlled structure for size-selective permeation. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2021;9(20):12236-12243.
  23. Karan S, Jiang Z, Livingston AG. Sub-10 nm polyamide nanofilms with ultrafast solvent transport for molecular separation. Science.2015;348(6241):1347-1351.
  24. Huang H, Song Z, Wei N, Shi L, Mao Y, Ying Y, Sun L, Xu Z, Peng X. Ultrafast viscous water flow through nanostrand-channelled graphene oxide membranes. Nat. Commun. 2013;4(1):1-9.
  25. Qu Y, Zhang QG, Soyekwo F, Gao RS, Lv RX, Lin CX, Chen MM, Zhu AM, Liu QL. Nickel hydroxide nanosheet membranes with fast water and organics transport for molecular separation. Nanoscale.2016;8(43):18428-18435.
  26. Lin Z, Zhang Q, Qu Y, Chen M, Soyekwo F, Lin C, Zhu A, Liu Q. LBL assembled polyelectrolyte nanofiltration membranes with tunable surface charges and high permeation by employing a nanosheet sacrificial layer. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2017;5(28):14819-14827.
  27. Liu S, Zhou G, Guan K, Chen X, Chu Z, Liu G, Jin W. Dehydration of C2-C4 alcohol/water mixtures via electrostatically enhanced graphene oxide laminar membranes.AIChE J. 2021;67(6):aic17170.
  28. Kim D, Sinha‐Ray S, Park J, Lee J, Cha Y, Bae S, Ahn J, Jung YC, Kim SM, Yarin AL, Yoon SS. Self‐healing reduced graphene oxide films by supersonic kinetic spraying. Adv. Funct. Mater.2014;24(31):4986-4995.
  29. Ali A, Aamir M, Thebo KH, Akhtar J. Laminar graphene oxide membranes towards selective ionic and molecular separations: challenges and progress. Chem. Rec. 2020;20(4):344-354.
  30. Kang Y, Xia Y, Wang H, Zhang X. 2D laminar membranes for selective water and ion transport. Adv. Funct. Mater.2019;29(29):1902014.
  31. Chen D, Lin Z, Sartin MM, Huang T, Liu J, Zhang Q, Han L, Li J, Tian Z, Zhan D. Photosynergetic electrochemical synthesis of graphene oxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020;142(14):6516-6520.
  32. Chen C, Yang Q, Yang Y, Lv W, Wen Y, Hou P, Wang M, Cheng H. Self‐assembled free‐standing graphite oxide membrane. Adv. Mater. 2009;21(29):3007-3011.