|
Observed time series |
Observed time series |
Unobserved State |
|
|
|
|
Serology |
Other data |
|
|
|
|
Swine Influenza in domesticated Chinese swine |
|
Virological |
Probability of exposure |
Force-of-infection; risk of exposure |
Early
life exposure to Influenza in swine populations is increasing |
* |
CDV in lions (Panthera leo) and domesticated dogs (Canis
lupus familiaris) |
|
regional vaccination coverage |
Probability of
infection |
Seroprevalence; impact of vaccination |
CDV infection in
lions is becoming more frequent |
† |
Morogoro virus in multimammate mice (Mastomys natalensis) |
|
weight; infection patterns |
Natural infection patterns |
Time of
infection |
No evidence suggesting that natural and laboratory infection
patterns are not similar |
‡ |
Hantavirus in striped field mice (Apodemus agrarius) |
|
NA |
Seasonal transmission rates |
Risk of hemorrhagic fever with renal
syndrome (caused by Hantavirus) in human populations |
Hantavirus
spillover is driven by seasonality and dynamics of Hantavirus in rodent
reservoir populations |
‡ |
CDV in grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) and wolves (Canis
lupus) |
|
NA |
Timing of infection |
CDV exposure in wolves and bears |
How CDV dynamics vary temporally in wolves and bears |
† |
Fox (Vulpes vulpes) rabies |
|
NA |
Demographic data, spatial
data, vaccination rate |
Transmission heterogeneity; probablility of
infected fox moving area; observation rate; environmental noise |
Information about the local transmissive processes of rabies in foxes |
† |
Avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in Hawaiian honeycreeper
species |
|
NA |
Age-prevalence model, demographic data |
Prevalence;
intensity of infection |
Patterns of prevalence, transmission, and
mortality rates |
† |