Introduction
As is well known, blood pressure (BP) is one of the vital life signs in humans. Maintaining normal and stable BP is the foundation for maintaining health. Currently, hypertension is still one of major non-communicable diseases (mNCDs) and a huge challenge and burden of public health in the globe. As a common condition in cardiovascular system and a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, it seriously endangers human health due to major adverse cardio-cerebrovascular events including acute myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure, arrhythmia, and stroke. Herein, effective management and self-management of hypertension are a crucial topic and need good knowledge of economics for better cost-effective treatment.