Catastrophic cerebral sinovenous thrombosis with hemorrhagic conversion
in a new diagnosis of pediatric acute myelogenous leukemia
Abstract
This report describes a previously healthy toddler initially diagnosed
with acute myelogenous leukemia with monocytic features and a bilateral
thalamic high grade glioma at initial presentation. However, review of
the outside hospital imaging favored bilateral thalamic infarcts with
hemorrhagic conversion; the diagnosis of near diffuse cerebral venous
sinus thrombosis (CSVT) with hemorrhagic conversion was confirmed with
CT venography. He succumbed to uncontrollable intracranial pressure
despite surgical decompression, medical management, anticoagulation, and
chemotherapy. CSVT is the most common thrombotic complication present at
diagnosis in AML and associated with high mortality, and diagnosis
requires a high level of suspicion.