References
1. Velazquez HD, Likhanova N, Aljammal N, Verpoort F,
Martinez-Palou R. New Insights into the Progress on the Isobutane/Butene
Alkylation Reaction and Related Processes for High-Quality Fuel
Production. A Critical Review. Energ. Fuel. Dec
2020;34(12):15525-15556.
2. Kore R, Scurto AM, Shiflett MB. Review of Isobutane
Alkylation Technology Using Ionic Liquid-Based Catalysts-Where Do We
Stand? Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. Sep 2020;59(36):15811-15838.
3. Wang H, Meng XZ, Zhao GY, Zhang SJ. Isobutane/butene
alkylation catalyzed by ionic liquids: a more sustainable process for
clean oil production. Green Chem. Mar 2017;19(6):1462-1489.
4. Gan PX, Tang SW. Research progress in ionic liquids
catalyzed isobutane/butene alkylation. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. Nov
2016;24(11):1497-1504.
5. Minnick DL, Kore RR, Lyon CJ, Subramaniam B, Shiflett MB,
Scurto AM. Understanding Sulfur Content in Alkylate from Sulfuric
Acid-Catalyzed C3/C4 Alkylations. Energ. Fuel. Apr
2019;33(5):4659-4670.
6. Sun WZ, Zheng WZ, Cao P, Zhao L. Probing interfacial
behaviors of Bronsted acidic ionic liquids improved isobutane alkylation
with C4 olefin catalyzed by sulfuric acid. Chem. Eng. J. Dec
2019;377:119744.
7. Zheng WZ, Cao P, Yuan Y, et al. Experimental and modeling
study of isobutane alkylation with C4 olefin catalyzed by Bronsted
acidic ionic liquid/sulfuric acid. Chem. Eng. J. Dec
2019;377:119578.
8. Costa BOD, Querini CA. Isobutane alkylation with butenes in
gas phase. Chem. Eng. J. Aug 2010;162(2):829-835.
9. Dalla Costa BO, Querini CA. Isobutane alkylation with solid
catalysts based on beta zeolite. Appl. Catal. A-Gen. Sep
2010;385(1-2):144-152.
10. Sievers C, Liebert JS, Stratmann MA, Olindo R, Lercher JA.
Comparison of zeolites LaX and LaY as catalysts for isobutane/2-butene
alkylation. Appl. Catal. A-Gen. Mar 2008;336(1-2):89-100.
11. Guzman A, Zuazo I, Feller A, Olindo R, Sievers C, Lercher
JA. Influence of the activation temperature on the physicochemical
properties and catalytic activity of La-X zeolites for
isobutane/cis-2-butene alkylation. Microporous Mesoporous Mat.Dec 2006;97(1-3):49-57.
12. Sheng XL, Wang BB, Mao CF, Sha X, Zhou YM. Influence of
FeCl3-modified chloroaluminate ionic liquids on
long-chain alkenes alkylation. Appl. Organomet. Chem. Jan
2021;35(1):11.
13. Li LT, Zhang JS, Wang K, Luo GS. Caprolactam as a New
Additive To Enhance Alkylation of Isobutane and Butene in
H2SO4. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. Dec
2016;55(50):12818-12824.
14. Ren H, Zhao G, Zhang S, Cui P, Huang J. Triflic acid
catalyzed isobutane alkylation with trifluoroethanol as a promoter.Catal Commun. Feb 10 2012;18:85-88.
15. Zheng WZ, Wang Z, Sun WZ, Zhao L, Qian F.
H2SO4-catalyzed isobutane alkylation
under low temperatures promoted by long-alkyl-chain surfactant
additives. AIChE J . DOI:10.1002/aic.17349.
16. Li XF, Kunieda H. Catanionic surfactants: microemulsion
formation and solubilization. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci.Nov 2003;8(4-5):327-336.
17. Chen WS. Solubility measurements of isobutane/alkenes in
sulfuric acid: applications to alkylation. Appl. Catal. A-Gen.Dec 2003;255(2):231-237.
18. Zheng WZ, Li D, Sun WZ, Zhao L. Multi-scale modeling of
isobutane alkylation with 2-butene using composite ionic liquids as
catalyst. Chem. Eng. Sci. Aug 2018;186:209-218.
19. Liu RX, Zhang P, Zhang SJ, Yan T, Xin JY, Zhang XP. Ionic
liquids and supercritical carbon dioxide: green and alternative reaction
media for chemical processes. Rev. Chem. Eng. Dec
2016;32(6):587-609.
20. Kumar P, Vermeiren W, Dath JP, Hoelderich WF. Production of
alkylated gasoline using ionic liquids and immobilized ionic liquids.Appl. Catal. A-Gen. May 2006;304(1):131-141.
21. Wang AY, Zhao GY, Liu FF, Ullah L, Zhang SJ, Zheng AM.
Anionic clusters enhanced catalytic performance of protic acid ionic
liquids for isobutane alkylation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. Aug
2016;55(30):8271-8280.
22. Liu Y, Li R, Sun HJ, Hu RS. Effects of catalyst composition
on the ionic liquid catalyzed isobutane/2-butene alkylation. J.
Mol. Catal. A-Chem. Mar 2015;398:133-139.
23. Tang SW, Scurto AM, Subramaniam B. Improved
1-butene/isobutane alkylation with acidic ionic liquids and tunable
acid/ionic liquid mixtures. J. Catal. Dec 2009;268(2):243-250.
24. Zhang QH, Vigier KD, Royer S, Jerome F. Deep eutectic
solvents: syntheses, properties and applications. Chem. Soc. Rev.2012;41(21):7108-7146.
25. Abbott AP, Boothby D, Capper G, Davies DL, Rasheed RK. Deep
eutectic solvents formed between choline chloride and carboxylic acids:
Versatile alternatives to ionic liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Jul
2004;126(29):9142-9147.
26. Smith EL, Abbott AP, Ryder KS. Deep Eutectic Solvents
(DESs) and Their Applications. Chem. Rev. Nov
2014;114(21):11060-11082.
27. Yu F-L, Gu Y-L, Gao X, Liu Q-C, Xie C-X, Yu S-T. Alkylation
of isobutane and isobutene catalyzed by trifluoromethanesulfonic
acid-taurine deep eutectic solvents in polyethylene glycol. Chem.
Comm. Apr 2019;55(33):4833-4836.
28. Zheng WZ, Wang HY, Xie WX, Zhao L, Sun WZ. Understanding
interfacial behaviors of isobutane alkylation with C4 olefin catalyzed
by Sulfuric Acid or Ionic Liquids. AIChE J. Mar
2018;64(3):950-960.
29. Zheng WZ, Huang CZ, Sun WZ, Zhao L. Microstructures of the
Sulfonic Acid-Functionalized Ionic Liquid/Sulfuric Acid and Their
Interactions: A Perspective from the Isobutane Alkylation. J.
Phys. Chem. B. Feb 2018;122(4):1460-1470.
30. Zheng WZ, Cao P, Sun WZ, Zhao L. Towards an understanding
of the microstructure and interfacial properties of the ionic
liquid/sulfuric acid catalyst in liquid-liquid reactions. Chem.
Eng. Sci. Sep 2019;205:287-298.
31. Zheng WZ, Xie WX, Sun WZ, Zhao L. Modeling of the
interfacial behaviors for the isobutane alkylation with C4 olefin using
ionic liquid as catalyst. Chem. Eng. Sci. Jul 2017;166:42-52.
32. Sun WZ, Zheng WZ, Xie WX, Zhao L. Understanding
Structure-Property Relationship of SO3H-Functionalized Ionic Liquids
together with Sulfuric Acid in Catalyzing Isobutane Alkylation with C4
Olefin. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. Nov 2018;57(45):15310-15318.
33. Zhou XL, Huang TJ, Liu J, et al. Recyclable deep eutectic
solvent coupling sodium hydroxide post-treatment for boosting
woody/herbaceous biomass conversion at mild condition. Bioresour.
Technol. Jan 2021;320:12437.
34. Khezeli T, Daneshfar A. Synthesis and application of
magnetic deep eutectic solvents: Novel solvents for ultrasound assisted
liquid-liquid microextraction of thiophene. Ultrason. Sonochem.Sep 2017;38:590-597.
35. Aroso IM, Silva JC, Mano F, et al. Dissolution enhancement
of active pharmaceutical ingredients by therapeutic deep eutectic
systems. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. Jan 2016;98:57-66.
36. Van der Spoel D, Lindahl E, Hess B, Groenhof G, Mark AE,
Berendsen HJC. GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free. J. Comput.
Chem. Dec 2005;26(16):1701-1718.
37. Frisch M, Trucks G, Schlegel HB, et al. gaussian 09,
Revision d. 01, Gaussian. Inc., Wallingford CT. 2009;201.
38. Huang Q, Zhao G, Zhang S, Yang F. Improved Catalytic
Lifetime of H2SO4 for Isobutane
Alkylation with Trace Amount of Ionic Liquids Buffer. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Res. 2015;54(5):1464-1469.
39. Liu Y, Wu GQ, Hu RS, Gao GJ. Effects of aromatics on ionic
liquids for C-4 alkylation reaction: Insights from scale-up experiment
and molecular dynamics simulation. Chem. Eng. J. Dec
2020;402:126252.
40. Wang HY, Ma S, Zhou ZM, Li MJ, Wang H. Alkylation of
isobutane with butene catalyzed by deep eutectic ionic liquids.Fuel. Jun 2020;269:117419.
41. Liu ZC, Meng XH, Zhang R, Xu CM, Dong H, Hu YF. Reaction
performance of isobutane alkylation catalyzed by a composite ionic
liquid at a short contact time. AIChE J. Jun
2014;60(6):2244-2253.
42. Xin Y, Hu Y, Li M, et al. Isobutane Alkylation Catalyzed by
H2SO4: Effect of
H2SO4 Acid Impurities on Alkylate
Distribution. Energy & Fuels. Dec 2021;35(2):1664-1676.
43. Riedleder AJ, Kentish SE, Perera JM, Stevens GW. Structural
investigation of a water/n-heptane interface: A molecular dynamics
study. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. Feb 2007;25(1):41-52.