Effective absorption of SO2 by imidazole-based PILs with multiple active
sites: Thermodynamic and mechanical studies
Abstract
In view of the environmental hazards caused by SO2, the development of
efficient SO2 capture technology has important practical significance.
In this work, a low viscosity protic ionic liquids containing imidazole,
ether linkage, and tertiary amine structure, was synthesized by
acid-base neutralization of tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine (TMEA) and
imidazole (Im) for SO2 absorption. The results showed that the
solubility of SO2 in [TMEA][Im] reached 12.754 mol·kg-1 at 298.2
K and 100 kPa and the ideal selectivity of SO2/CO2(1/1) and SO2/H2S(1/1)
are 141.6 and 11.8 at 100 kPa, respectively. Furthermore,
[TMEA][Im] can be reused and the SO2 absorption performance was
not significantly reduced after five cycles. In addition, the absorption
of low-concentration SO2 (2000 ppm) in [TMEA][Im] was also
tested. Further spectroscopic research and thermodynamic analysis
suggested that the high SO2 uptake by [TMEA][Im] was caused by
the synergistic effect of physical and chemical absorption.