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Walter Vignaroli
Walter Vignaroli

Public Documents 1
Infective endocarditis late after patent foramen ovale percutaneous closure in an add...
Walter Vignaroli
Angelo De Luca

Walter Vignaroli

and 5 more

August 05, 2021
We report an uncommon case of late infective endocarditis, in a patient with a history of intravenous drug abuse and HIV positivity, 9 years after a percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale. Despite a target and prolonged intravenous antibiotic therapy, he was then referred for surgical device and vegetation removal. Given the high risk associated with drug addiction lifestyle, especially in HIV positive cases, it is mandatory to observe this group of patients with lifelong follow-up and support. Furthermore, it may be considered a multidisciplinary-team approach to find the best option for these patients, also evaluating a surgical correction.

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