Impact of Off-pump and On-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting on
In-hospital Mortality and Mid-term Survival of Octogenarians
Abstract
Background: Octogenarians are being increasingly referred for coronary
artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, there is a paucity of studies
reporting impact of choice of surgical revascularization strategy on
in-hospital mortality and mid-term survival of octogenarians. We
evaluated our institutional experience to determine the impact of
off-pump and on-pump CABG on in-hospital mortality and mid-term survival
of octogenarians. Methods: We retrospectively analysed prospectively
collected data from the Patients Analysis and Tracking System database
(Dendrite Clinical Systems, Oxford, UK) for all isolated first-time CABG
procedures with at least 2 grafts performed at our institution from
January 2000 to September 2017. Over the study period, 566 octogenarians
underwent either off-pump (N = 374) or on-pump CABG (N = 192).
Short-term outcomes including in-hospital mortality as well as mid-term
survival was compared for the two groups. Results: The two groups had
similar preoperative demographics and mean number of distal anastomoses
(off-pump: 2.7 ± 0.6 [median 3] vs on-pump: 2.7 ± 0.3 [median
3]; P=0.6). However, more bilateral internal mammary artery grafts
were performed in the off-pump cohort compared to on-pump cohort (117
[31.3%] vs 22 [11.5%]; P <0.001). In-hospital
mortality for the entire cohort was 5.7% with significantly fewer
deaths in the off-pump cohort (4.3% vs 8.3%; P=0.04). The remaining
in-hospital outcomes were similar. Kaplan-Meier survival at 1 year
(89.7% vs 82.9%; P=0.048) and 5 year (71.1% vs 61.3%; P=0.038) was
significantly better for the off-pump cohort. Conclusion: Octogenarians
experience lower in-hospital mortality and improved mid-term survival
after off-pump CABG compared to on-pump CABG.