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Pneumothorax Prevalence and Mortality per Gestational Age in the Newborn
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  • Ceyda Acun,
  • Leen Nusairat,
  • Amer Kadri,
  • Aseel Nusairat,
  • Natalie Yeaney,
  • JALAL ABU-SHAWEESH,
  • Hany Aly
Ceyda Acun
Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital

Corresponding Author:acunc@ccf.org

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Leen Nusairat
Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital
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Amer Kadri
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
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Aseel Nusairat
Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital
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Natalie Yeaney
Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital
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JALAL ABU-SHAWEESH
Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital
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Hany Aly
Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital
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Abstract

Objectives: Pneumothorax (PTX) in newborns is a life-threatening condition associated with high morbidity and mortality especially in premature infants. The frequency of PTX in neonates at different gestational ages (GA) and its impact on neonatal mortality have not been quantified. We aimed to determine: 1) the prevalence of PTX in neonates at different GA from ≤24 weeks to ≥37 weeks, 2) the impact of PTX on mortality per GA, and 3) the impact of PTX on the length of stay (LOS) per GA. Methods: The national Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) for the years of 2006 to 2012 were used. We included all infants admitted to the hospital with a documented GA and ICD9 code of pneumothorax. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted and odds ratios (OR) were calculated. Results: A total of 10 625 036 infants were included; of them 3665 infants (0.034 %) had a diagnosis of PTX, with highest prevalence at ≤24 weeks GA (0.67%), and lowest at term (0.02%). The overall mortality rate of patients with PTX was 8.8%, and greater in preterm (16.3%) vs. term infants (2.7%). The association of mortality with PTX was greatest at GA of 29−32 weeks (OR = 8.55 (95% CI: 6.56−11.13). Infants who survived until discharge had a median of 2–12 days longer length of stay depending on GA category. Conclusions: The prevalence of PTX peaks in infants <24 weeks, however its impact on mortality is greatest at 29-32 weeks. PTX is associated with longer length of stay in survivors.
02 Apr 2021Submitted to Pediatric Pulmonology
03 Apr 2021Submission Checks Completed
03 Apr 2021Assigned to Editor
06 Apr 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
19 Apr 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
22 Apr 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
26 Apr 20211st Revision Received
27 Apr 2021Submission Checks Completed
27 Apr 2021Assigned to Editor
27 Apr 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
03 May 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
05 May 2021Editorial Decision: Accept
Aug 2021Published in Pediatric Pulmonology volume 56 issue 8 on pages 2583-2588. 10.1002/ppul.25454