Data availability statement
The authors confirm that the data supporting the finding of this study
are available within the article
1. Ren C, Ren H, Ren X, Zhang W, Li J, Dai L, et al. Case Report:
Autoimmune Encephalitis Associated With Anti-glutamic Acid Decarboxylase
Antibodies: A Pediatric Case Series. Front Neurol [Internet]. 2021
Apr 12 [cited 2022 Mar 26];12. Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33912125/
2. Ben Achour N, Ben Younes T, Rebai I, Ben Ahmed M, Kraoua I, Ben
Youssef–Turki I. Severe dysautonomia as a main feature of anti-GAD
encephalitis: Report of a paediatric case and literature review. Eur J
Paediatr Neurol. 2018 May 1;22(3):548–51.
3. McKeon A, Tracy JA. The immunobiology of autoimmune encephalitides.
Muscle and Nerve. 2017 Jul 1;56(1):15–27.
4. Zamani R, Pouremamali R, Rezaei N. Central neuroinflammation in
Covid-19: a systematic review of 182 cases with encephalitis, acute
disseminated encephalomyelitis, and necrotizing encephalopathies. Rev
Neurosci [Internet]. 2021 Sep 17 [cited 2022 Mar 25]; Available
from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34536341
5. Kutlubaev MA. Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of nervous system
impairments in covid-19. Zhurnal Nevrol i Psihiatr Im SS Korsakova.
2020;120(9):130–6.
6. Moghimi M, Moghtader A, Jozpanahi M, Khodadadi K, Jafarzade M,
Abbaspour Z. Correlation between CSF biomarkers and COVID-19
meningoencephalitis: A case series. Respir Med case reports
[Internet]. 2021 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Mar 25];32:101335. Available
from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33398243
7. Mondal R, Ganguly U, Deb S, Shome G, Pramanik S, Bandyopadhyay D, et
al. Meningoencephalitis associated with COVID-19: a systematic review.
Vol. 27, Journal of NeuroVirology. Springer Science and Business Media
Deutschland GmbH; 2021. p. 12–25.
8. Finsterer J, Scorza FA. Infectious and immune-mediated central
nervous system disease in 48 COVID-19 patients. J Clin Neurosci. 2021
Aug 1;90:140–3.
9. Bhandari HS. Rare disease: Presentation of opsoclonus myoclonus
ataxia syndrome with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies. BMJ Case
Rep [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Apr 4];2012. Available from:
/pmc/articles/PMC4543362/
10. Tohid H. Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody positive
neurological syndromes. Neurosciences [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022
Apr 4];21(3):215. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC5107286/
11. Dade M, Berzero G, Izquierdo C, Giry M, Benazra M, Delattre JY, et
al. Neurological syndromes associated with anti-gad antibodies. Int J
Mol Sci. 2020 May 2;21(10).
12. Dogan L, Kaya D, Sarikaya T, Zengin R, Dincer A, Akinci IO, et al.
Plasmapheresis treatment in COVID-19–related autoimmune
meningoencephalitis: Case series. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul
1;87:155–8.
13. Ballout AA, Babaie A, Kolesnik M, Li JY, Hameed N, Waldman G, et al.
A Single-Health System Case Series of New-Onset CNS Inflammatory
Disorders Temporally Associated With mRNA-Based SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines.
Front Neurol [Internet]. 2022 Feb 24 [cited 2022 Mar
25];13:796882. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35280277
14. Lv P, Peng F, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Li N, Sun L, et al.
COVID-19-associated meningoencephalitis: A care report and literature
review. Exp Ther Med [Internet]. 2021 Apr 14 [cited 2022 Mar
25];21(4):362. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33732335
15. Etemadifar M, Nouri H, Salari M, Sedaghat N. Detection of anti-NMDA
receptor antibodies following BBIBP-CorV COVID-19 vaccination in a
rituximab-treated person with multiple sclerosis presenting with
manifestations of an acute relapse. Hum Vaccin Immunother
[Internet]. 2022 Mar 3 [cited 2022 Mar 25];1–4. Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35239452/
16. Ahmad SA, Salih BK, Hama Hussein KF, Mikael TM, Kakamad FH, Salih
AM. Aseptic meningoencephalitis after COVID-19 vaccination: A case
report. Ann Med Surg [Internet]. 2021 Nov 1 [cited 2022 Mar
25];71:103028. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34777795
17. Kammeyer R, Piquet AL. Multiple co-existing antibodies in autoimmune
encephalitis: A case and review of the literature. J Neuroimmunol. 2019
Dec 15;337.
18. Bohm PE, Chen JJ, Bhatti TM, Eggenberger ER. Neuro-Ophthalmic
Features of Autoimmune Encephalitides. J Neuroophthalmol. 2020 Sep
1;40(3):385–97.
19. Henry C, Husson H, De Broucker T. Encéphalite limbique auto-immune
avec anticorps antirécepteur NMDA associée un tératome de l’ovaire :
une forme curable d’encéphalite limbique paranéoplasique. Rev Neurol
(Paris). 2009 Jan;165(1):70–5.
20. Ji S, Liu C, Bi Z, Gao H, Sun J, Bu B. Overlapping syndrome
mimicking infectious meningoencephalitis in a patient with MOG and GFAP
IgG. BMC Neurol [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1 [cited 2022 Mar
26];21(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34507542/
21. Azizi S, Vadlamuri DL, Cannizzaro LA. Treatment of Anti-GAD65
Autoimmune Encephalitis With Methylprednisolone. Ochsner J
[Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Mar 26];21(3):312–5. Available
from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34566516/
22. Pawar GR, Ratageri VH, Udaykumar R. Meningoencephalitis Associated
with SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Indian J Pediatr [Internet]. 2021 May 1
[cited 2022 Mar 26];88(5):490. Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33625667/