Abstract
Introduction Most currently available pacing and defibrillation leads
utilize a stylet-based design that facilitates implantation. This has
advantages, but also increases the lead diameter and adds the potential
for metal fatigued-based conductor failure. Methods A systematic
literature search was conducted, and the authors add their twenty-year
experience with this lead design. Results The global experience with
lumenless leads was reviewed both for “standard” positioning and with
conduction system pacing. Methods for both placement and system
modification are reviewed. Conclusions Lumenless leads have the
potential to improve the durability of endocardial pacing and facilitate
conduction system pacing.