Affiliations:
1Departamento Biogeografía y Cambio Global, Museo
Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), E-28006 Madrid, Spain.2School of Natural Sciences, Zoology, Trinity College
Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. 3Department of Ecology,
Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-106 91
Stockholm, Sweden. 4Department of Biology, Tufts
University, Medford MA 02145, USA. 5Department of
Botany and Soroksár Botanical Garden, Szent István University, Budapest,
Hungary. 6Department of Biodiversity Conservation and
Ecosystem Restoration, Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC); Avda.
Montañana 1005, 50059-Zaragoza, Spain. 7Department of
Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich,
Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.8Organismal & Evolutionary Biology Research Program,
Faculty of Biological & Environmental Sciences, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari
1), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.9Department of Biology, University of Virginia,
Charlottesville, VA, USA. 10Department of Zoology,
University of Oxford, 11a Mansfield Rd, OX1 3SZ, Oxford, UK.11Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research,
Rostock 18057, Germany. 12Centre of Excellence in
Environmental Decisions, The University of Queensland, Goddard Building,
St Lucia, QLD 4104, Australia. 13School of Life and
Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales
2006, Australia. 14Department of Animal and Plant
Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.15Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State
University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. 16Department
of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of
Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.17Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, Universitat
de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 18Department of Plant
Biology, Ecology and Evolution, Oklahoma State University, 301 Physical
Science, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA. 19Department of
Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of
Pannonia, Keszthely, Hungary. 20Biodiversity and
Ecosystem Research Group, Institut of Landscape Ecology, University of
Münster, Germany. 21Plant Evolutionary Ecology,
Institut of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Germany.22Department of Integrative Biology, University of
Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Canada. 23Department
of Geography, King’s College London, London, WC2B 4BG, UK.24Biological Sciences, University of Southampton,
Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. 25Department of Natural
Resource Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, British Columbia V2C 0C8,
Canada. 26Institute of Biology, Martin Luther
University Halle‐Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.27Institute for Applied Ecology, University of
Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia. 28School of Biological
Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072
Australia. 29CSIRO Land & Water, EcoSciences
Precinct, Dutton Park Queensland, 4102 Australia.30Madrona Stewardship, Eugene, OR, 97405 USA.31The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois 60532 USA.32Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, 54 Gerald
Street, Lincoln 7608, New Zealand. 33Department of
Environmental Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences,
Røyrgata 6, N-6856 Sogndal, Norway. 34Institute of
Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, 51005 Tartu,
Estonia. 35Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, 18a
Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, Northern Ireland, UK.36Institute of Agricultural and Environmental
Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, 51006,
Estonia. 37Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food
Science, University of Torino, Largo Braccini 2, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.38Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles
University, Prague, Czech Republic. 39Department of
Population Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences,
Czech Republic. 40Norwegian Institute for Nature
Research, Sognsveien 68, N-0855 Oslo, Norway.41Botanic Garden ”Anastasie Fatu”, University
”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iaşi, Romania. 42Department of
Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New
Jersey 08544-2016 USA. 43Department of Biology,
University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland. 44The
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé
105, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. 45Department of
Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
(UFZ), Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.46German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
(iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.47School of Biological Sciences, Washington State
University, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA. 48Natural History
Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo,
Norway. 49School of Agriculture and Food Sciences,
University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.50School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne,
Melbourne 3010, VIC, Australia. 51Department of
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine,
California 92697 USA. 52Department of Biology,
University of York, York YO105DD, UK. 53School of
Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences and Environmental Research
Institute, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork,
Ireland.