References
1. Latson LA, Prieto LR. Congenital and acquired pulmonary vein stenosis. Circulation. 2007;115:103-8.
2. Kawahira Y, Kadoba K, Matsuda H. Compression of the pulmonary veins by the descending aorta in patients corrected surgically by the Fontan procedure. Cardiol Young. 1998;8:86-9.
3. Kotani Y, Sano T, Arai S, Kasahara S. Aortopexy for left pulmonary vein obstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;155:e69-e70.
4. Kotani Y, Zhu J, Grosse-Wortmann L, Honjo O, Coles JG, Van Arsdell GS, et al. Anatomical risk factors, surgical treatment, and clinical outcomes of left-sided pulmonary vein obstruction in single-ventricle patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;149:1332-8.
5. O’Donnell CP, Lock JE, Powell AJ, Perry SB. Compression of pulmonary veins between the left atrium and the descending aorta. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91:248-51.
6. Arcieri L, Serio P, Nenna R, Di Maurizio M, Baggi R, Assanta N, et al. The role of posterior aortopexy in the treatment of left mainstem bronchus compression. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg.2016;23:699-704.
7. Lee SY, Kim SJ, Baek JS, Kwak JG, Lee C, Lee CH, et al. Outcomes of aortopexy for patients with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34:1469-75.
8. Shieh HF, Smithers CJ, Hamilton TE, Zurakowski D, Visner GA, Manfredi MA, et al. Descending Aortopexy and Posterior Tracheopexy for Severe Tracheomalacia and Left Mainstem Bronchomalacia. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;31:479-85.
9. Weber TR, Keller MS, Fiore A. Aortic suspension (aortopexy) for severe tracheomalacia in infants and children. Am J Surg.2002;184:573-7; discussion 7.
10. Smallhorn JF, Pauperio H, Benson L, Freedom RM, Rowe RD. Pulsed Doppler assessment of pulmonary vein obstruction. Am Heart J.1985;110:483-6.
11. Ohtsuki S, Baba K, Kataoka K, Ohno N, Okamoto Y, Ishino K, et al. Usefulness of helical computed tomography in diagnosing pulmonary vein stenosis in infants. Acta Med Okayama. 2005;59:93-8.
12. Jang WS, Kim WH, Choi K, Nam J, Kim JT, Lee JR, et al. Aortopexy with preoperative computed tomography and intraoperative bronchoscopy for patients with central airway obstruction after surgery for congenital heart disease: postoperative computed tomography results and clinical outcomes. Pediatr Cardiol. 2014;35:914-21.
13. Caldarone CA, Najm HK, Kadletz M, Smallhorn JF, Freedom RM, Williams WG, et al. Relentless pulmonary vein stenosis after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Ann Thorac Surg.1998;66:1514-20.
14. Fukushima Y, Onitsuka T, Nakamura K, Yoshioka M, Kuwabara M, Koga Y. A simple method for excising pulmonary venous obstruction after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Jpn Circ J.1994;58:805-7.
15. Lacour-Gayet F, Zoghbi J, Serraf AE, Belli E, Piot D, Rey C, et al. Surgical management of progressive pulmonary venous obstruction after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;117:679-87.
16. Driscoll DJ, Hesslein PS, Mullins CE. Congenital stenosis of individual pulmonary veins: clinical spectrum and unsuccessful treatment by transvenous balloon dilation. Am J Cardiol. 1982;49:1767-72.
17. Yoshii S, Matsukawa T, Nishida K, Tada Y, Sugiyama H, Yanai J. Transesophageal echo-guided balloon dilatation for postoperative pulmonary venous obstruction. Surg Today. 1994;24:666-8.
18. Hyde JA, Stümper O, Barth MJ, Wright JG, Silove ED, de Giovanni JV, et al. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: outcome of surgical correction and management of recurrent venous obstruction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999;15:735-40; discussion 40-1.
19. Mendelsohn AM, Bove EL, Lupinetti FM, Crowley DC, Lloyd TR, Fedderly RT, et al. Intraoperative and percutaneous stenting of congenital pulmonary artery and vein stenosis. Circulation. 1993;88:Ii210-7.