Anthropometric characteristics |
Anthropometric characteristics |
Anthropometric characteristics |
Anthropometric characteristics |
Anthropometric characteristics |
Anthropometric characteristics |
Male gender |
23.8% (750) |
33.9% (158) |
22.0% (592) |
1.815
(1.47-2.24) |
<0.001 |
Children (<18 years-old) |
15.6% (493) |
24.0% (112) |
14.4% (388) |
1.875 (1.48-2.38) |
<0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m²) |
22.0±3.2 |
22.5±3.4 |
22.0±3.2 |
1.045
(1.02-1.08) |
0.002 |
Physical activity |
Physical activity |
Physical activity |
Physical activity |
Physical activity |
Physical
activity |
Sports practice |
43.9% (1379) |
46.9% (217) |
43.4%(1162) |
1.149 (0.94-1.40) |
0.168 |
Duration (in hours per week) |
3[2-6] |
4[2-6] |
3[2-5] |
1.021 (0.98-1.06) |
0.243 |
Competitive sports practice |
37.3% (1013) |
43.0% (179) |
36.2% (834) |
1.328 (1.07-1.64) |
0.009 |
Duration (in years) |
4[3-7] |
4[3-7] |
4[2-7] |
1.008 (0.96-1.05) |
0.731 |
Moderate to high static and dynamic components |
44.2% (1393) |
47.2% (220) |
43.6%(1173) |
1.154 (0.95-1.41) |
0.154 |
Syncopal event risk features |
Syncopal
event risk features |
Syncopal event risk features |
Syncopal event risk features |
Syncopal
event risk features |
Syncopal event risk
features |
Major high-risk features (7) - at least 1:
|
22.7%
(717) |
34.8% (162) |
20.7% (555) |
2.047 (1.66-2.53) |
<0.001 |
During exertion |
8.8% (278) |
24.7% (115) |
6.1% (163) |
5.073 (3.90-6.60) |
<0.001 |
Palpitations preceding syncope |
16.6% (521) |
17.4%
(81) |
16.4% (440) |
1.074 (0.83-1.39) |
0.589 |
Minor high-risk features (7) - at least 1:
|
16.6% (523) |
28.5% (133) |
14.5% (390) |
2.352 (1.87-2.95) |
<0.001 |
No warning symptoms |
15.3% (481) |
26.6% (124) |
13.3
(357) |
2.366 (1.87-2.99) |
<0.001 |
Sudden death in relatives <40 years-old |
1.5%
(47) |
2.2% (10) |
1.4% (37) |
1.588 (0.78-3.22) |
0.199 |
Immediately after exertion |
6.5% (206) |
12.9% (60) |
5.4%
(146) |
2.572 (1.87-3.54) |
<0.001 |
Intense malaise preceding syncope |
31.1% (981) |
19.4% (77) |
32.8% (904) |
0.528 (0.42-0.67) |
<0.001 |
Fever-related syncope |
1.1% (35) |
3.9% (18) |
0.6% (17) |
6.310 (3.23-12.34) |
<0.001 |
Recurrence of syncope (nº of events) |
1.4±0.5 |
1.3±0.5 |
1.5±0.5 |
0.496 (0.39-0.63) |
<0.001 |
Syncope with resulting injury |
9.8% (298) |
10.4% (45) |
9.8%
(253) |
1.073 (0.77-1.50) |
0.679 |
Past personal and familiar medical history |
Past personal and familiar medical history |
Past personal and familiar medical history |
Past personal and familiar medical history |
Past personal and familiar medical history |
Past personal and familiar medical
history |
Palpitations with syncope or presyncope |
5.9% (187) |
7.7%
(36) |
5.6% (151) |
1.406 (0.96-2.05) |
0.077 |
Palpitations requiring medical assessment |
4.12% (130) |
5.8%
(27) |
3.8% (103) |
1.543 (1.00-2.38) |
0.051 |
Previous consultation with a Cardiologist |
36.8% (1148) |
41.3% (190) |
36.0% (958) |
1.250 (1.02-1.53) |
0.020 |
Known cardiac disease* |
0.5% (15) |
0.2% (1) |
0.5% (14) |
0.410 (0.05-3.13) |
0.390 |
Know cardiac disease in relatives* |
3.0% (96) |
1.3% (6) |
3.4% (90) |
0.376 (0.16-0.86) |
0.021 |