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Procedural and Clinical Outcomes of High-Frequency Low-Tidal Volume Ventilation Plus Rapid-Atrial Pacing in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
  • +26
  • Paul Zei,
  • Joan Rodriguez-Taveras,
  • Daniela Hincapie,
  • Jose Osorio,
  • Isabella Alviz,
  • Andres F. Miranda-Arboleda,
  • Mohamed Gabr,
  • Christopher Thorne,
  • Josh Silverstein,
  • Amit Thosani,
  • Allyson Varley,
  • Fernando Moreno,
  • Daniel Zapata peña ,
  • Benjamin D’Souza,
  • Anil Rajendra,
  • Saumil Oza,
  • Linda Justice,
  • Ana Baranowski,
  • Huy Phan,
  • Alejandro Velasco,
  • Charles C. Te,
  • Matthew Sackett,
  • Matthew J. Singleton,
  • Anthony Magnano,
  • David Singh,
  • Richard Kuk,
  • Nathaniel Steiger,
  • William Sauer,
  • Jorge Romero
Paul Zei
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Joan Rodriguez-Taveras
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine
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Daniela Hincapie
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Jose Osorio
HCA Florida Mercy Hospital
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Isabella Alviz
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Andres F. Miranda-Arboleda
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Mohamed Gabr
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Christopher Thorne
Heart Rhythm Clinical Research Solutions
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Josh Silverstein
Allegheny Health Network
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Amit Thosani
Allegheny Health Network
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Allyson Varley
Heart Rhythm Clinical Research Solutions
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Fernando Moreno
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Daniel Zapata peña
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Benjamin D’Souza
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
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Anil Rajendra
Grandview Medical Center
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Saumil Oza
St Vincent's Cardiology
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Linda Justice
Heart Rhythm Clinical Research Solutions
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Ana Baranowski
Heart Rhythm Clinical Research Solutions
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Huy Phan
PLLC
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Alejandro Velasco
University of Texas Health San Antonio
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Charles C. Te
Oklahoma Heart Hospital LLC
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Matthew Sackett
Centra Heart and Vascular Institute
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Matthew J. Singleton
WellSpan York Hospital
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Anthony Magnano
St Vincent's Cardiology
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David Singh
Queen’s Heart Institute
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Richard Kuk
Centra Heart and Vascular Institute
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Nathaniel Steiger
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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William Sauer
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Jorge Romero
Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine

Corresponding Author:jeromero@bwh.harvard.edu

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Abstract

Background: High-frequency low-tidal-volume (HFLTV) ventilation is a safe and cost-effective strategy that improves catheter stability, first-pass pulmonary vein isolation, and freedom from all-atrial arrhythmias during radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the incremental value of adding rapid-atrial pacing (RAP) to HFLTV-ventilation has not yet been determined. Objective: To evaluate the effect of HFLTV-ventilation plus RAP during RFCA of paroxysmal AF on procedural and long-term clinical outcomes compared to HFLTV-ventilation alone. Methods: Patients from the REAL-AF prospective multicenter registry, who underwent RFCA of paroxysmal AF using either HFLTV+RAP (500-600 msec) or HFLTV ventilation alone from April 2020 to February 2023 were included. The primary outcome was freedom from all-atrial arrhythmias at 12-month follow-up. Secondary outcomes included procedural characteristics, long-term clinical outcomes, and procedure-related complications. Results: A total of 545 patients were included in the analysis (HFLTV+RAP=327 vs. HFLTV=218). There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the groups. No differences were observed in procedural (HFLTV+RAP 74 [57-98] vs. HFLTV 66 [53-85.75] min, p=0.617) and RF (HFLTV+RAP 15.15 [11.22-21.22] vs. HFLTV 13.99 [11.04-17.13] min, p=0.620) times. Both groups showed a similar freedom from all-atrial arrhythmias at 12-month follow-up (HFLTV+RAP 82.68% vs. HFLTV 86.52%, HR=1.43, 95% CI [0.94-2.16], p=0.093). There were no significant differences in freedom from AF-related symptoms (HFLTV+RAP 91.4% vs. HFLTV 93.1%, p=0.476) or AF-related hospitalizations (HFLTV+RAP 98.5% vs. HFLTV 97.2%, p=0.320). Procedure-related complications were low in both groups (HFLTV+RAP 0.6% vs. HFLTV 0%, p=0.247). Conclusion: In patients undergoing RFCA for paroxysmal AF, adding RAP to HFLTV-ventilation was not associated with improved procedural and long-term clinical outcomes.
21 Oct 2024Submitted to Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology
22 Oct 2024Submission Checks Completed
22 Oct 2024Assigned to Editor
22 Oct 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
26 Oct 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned