A first-in-human oral dose study of mesdopetam (IRL790) to assess its
safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in healthy male volunteers.
Abstract
The management of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is frequently compromised by
complications induced by dopaminergic treatment such as involuntary
movements (dyskinesias) and psychosis. Mesdopetam (IRL790) is a novel
dopamine D3 receptor antagonist developed for the management of
complications of therapy in PD. Aim To evaluate safety, tolerability and
pharmacokinetics of escalating single and multiple doses of mesdopetam
Method We conducted a prospective, single-centre, randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled phase I, first in human (FIH) study
with mesdopetam administered to healthy male subjects. Results Overall,
mesdopetam was well tolerated up to 120 mg single dose and up to 80 mg
upon multiple dosing. AEs were mainly related to the nervous system and
were dose dependent. No SAEs occurred and no AEs led to withdrawal. The
results of the SAD and the MAD parts indicated dose- and
time-independent pharmacokinetics with rapid absorption, maximum plasma
levels generally reached within 2 hours after dosing. The average
terminal half-life of mesdopetam ranged from 6.4 to 7.1 hours in the SAD
part, and 6.3 to 7.3 hours in the MAD part. No accumulation was observed
upon multiple dosing. Safety findings were unremarkable with no changes
demonstrated in vital signs, ECG parameters or physical examination.
Mesdopetam produced a dose-dependent increase in plasma prolactin,
compatible with target engagement. Conclusion Mesdopetam was safe and
well tolerated in healthy male volunteers. Pharmacokinetic analysis
indicated rapid absorption and dose-linear pharmacokinetics of
mesdopetam, with a plasma half-life around 7 hours, upon single and
repeated dosing. The pharmacokinetics of mesdopetam supports twice daily
use in patients.