Impact of COVID-19 on Operation Room utilization efficiency and cardiac
surgery care pathway Submission category -- Original article
Abstract
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted theatre
utilization and patient care in cardiac surgery. This study assesses
impact on theatre utilisation efficiency and cardiac care pathway during
Covid compared to preCovid period. Method OR data for preCOVID period
(1st Jan to 23rd Mar 2020) for major cardiac cases were compared to
COVID period for predefined indices of OR utilisation and efficiency.
Categorical variables were compared with Chi-squared and continuous
variables with Man Whitney U test. P value<0.05 was considered
significant. Results Total 363 surgeries were logged (304; preCovid, 59;
COVID). There was significant reduction in cases/day (median 5 cases/day
preCovid to 1 case/day during Covid, p<0.001). OR utilization
capacity was less than 50% for 36/65 (55.4%) Covid days versus 5/59
(8.5%) preCovid days (p<0.001). Almost half the Covid days
(43.1%) had no operations. Patients during Covid were younger (median
62 years vs 69 years, p<0.01) but higher risk (logEuroscore
6.6 vs 4.7, p<0.01). Index of operational efficiency (InOE)
remained unchanged (preCovid;78.8% vs COVID;79%, p=0.90). Covid
adversely affected Surgical efficiency (preCovid;74% vs COVID; 68.5%,
p<0.001). Conclusion There was significantly decreased
workflow due to reprioritization of resources. Operational service could
be delivered to high efficiency despite significant changes in patient
care pathways.