REFERENCES:
1. Singh T, Arrazola RA, Corey CG, et al. Tobacco use among middle and
high school students—United States, 2011–2015. 2016;65(14):361-367.
2. Omaiye EE, McWhirter KJ, Luo W, Pankow JF, Talbot PJb. Toxicity of
JUUL fluids and aerosols correlates strongly with nicotine and some
flavor chemical concentrations. 2018:490607.
3. Kalininskiy A BC, Nacca NE,Ginsberg G,Marraffa J,Navarette KA,McGraw
MD,Croft DP. E-Cigarette,or vaping,product use assocaited lung
injury(EVALI):case series and diagnostic approach. The
lancet/respiratory. 2019;7:1017-1026.
4. Prevention. USCfDCa. Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with
E-Cigarette Use,or Vaping. 2019.
5. Matta P, Hamati JN, Unno HL, Fox MD. E-cigarette or Vaping Product
Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) Without Respiratory Symptoms.Pediatrics. 2020;145(5).
6. Avigliano. Interim Clinical Guidance for Management of Patients with
Confirmed 2019 Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV)Infection,Updated February
12,2020. 2020.
7. Tagarro A, Epalza C, Santos M, et al. Screening and Severity of
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children in Madrid, Spain.JAMA Pediatr. 2020.
8. Hong H, Wang Y, Chung HT, Chen CJ. Clinical characteristics of novel
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in newborns, infants and children.Pediatr Neonatol. 2020;61(2):131-132.
9. Layden JE, King BA, Meiman J. Pulmonary Illness Related to
E-Cigarette Use. Reply. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(4):386.
10. Shekerdemian LS, Mahmood NR, Wolfe KK, et al. Characteristics and
Outcomes of Children With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection
Admitted to US and Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Units. JAMA
Pediatr. 2020.
11. Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children
in China. Pediatrics. 2020;145(6).
12. Hamberger ES, Halpern-Felsher B. Vaping in adolescents: epidemiology
and respiratory harm. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020;32(3):378-383.
13. Artunduaga M RD, Friedman J, Kwon JK, Pfeifer CM,Dettori A,Winant
AJ,Lee EY. Pediatric Chest Radiographic and CT Findings of Electronic
Cigarette or Vaping Product Use-associated Lung Injury(EVALI).Radiology. 2020;2(295):430-438.
14. Bernheim A, Mei X, Huang M, et al. Chest CT Findings in Coronavirus
Disease-19 (COVID-19): Relationship to Duration of Infection.Radiology. 2020;295(3):200463.
15. Xia W, Shao J, Guo Y, Peng X, Li Z, Hu D. Clinical and CT features
in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: Different points from
adults. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020;55(5):1169-1174.
16. Connors JM, Levy JH. Thromboinflammation and the hypercoagulability
of COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020.
17. Khanijo S, Lou BX, Makaryus M, Weber A, Fryman C, Iakovou A.
Coagulopathy and Inflammatory Dysregulation with E-Cigarette Use.Am J Med. 2020;133(5):530-531.
18. Goyal P, Choi JJ, Pinheiro LC, et al. Clinical Characteristics of
Covid-19 in New York City. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(24):2372-2374.
19. Ponti G, Maccaferri M, Ruini C, Tomasi A, Ozben T. Biomarkers
associated with COVID-19 disease progression. Crit Rev Clin Lab
Sci. 2020:1-11.
20. Fathi N, Rezaei N. Lymphopenia in COVID-19: Therapeutic
opportunities. Cell Biol Int. 2020.
21. Cui X, Zhang T, Zheng J, et al. Children with coronavirus disease
2019: A review of demographic, clinical, laboratory, and imaging
features in pediatric patients. J Med Virol. 2020.
22. Vijairam S KD, Arkadiy F,Flanigan TP. Short-Term Dexamethasone in
Sars-CoV-2 Patients. Rhode Island Medical Journal.2020;6(103):39-43.
23. Kaur G LG, Rahman I. SARS-CoV-2 COVID -19 susceptibility and lung
inflammatory storm by smoking and vaping. Journal of
Inflammation. 2020;17(21):1-8.
24. Pino LE TI, Perez C, Piotrostanalzki A, Ruiz-Patino A, Lopes G,
Cardona AF. Electronic nicotine delivery systems(ECs) and COVID-19: the
perfect storm for young consumers. Clinical and Translational
Oncology. 2020.
25. Grant JE, Lust K, Fridberg DJ, King AC, Chamberlain SR. E-cigarette
use (vaping) is associated with illicit drug use, mental health
problems, and impulsivity in university students. Ann Clin
Psychiatry. 2019;31(1):27-35.
26. Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic.N Engl J Med. 2020.