Abstract
We have constructed a new bioreactor with reciprocal mixing that is
better suited for the cultivation of delicate animal cells. In-silico
simulation (computational fluid dynamics) suggested both maximum and
average shear stresses in the bioreactor with reciprocal mixing to be
remarkably lower than in conventional bioreactor with rotary mixing.
Although we could not find any difference in growth speed and cell
density between the bioreactors with reciprocal and rotary mixing, we
did find cell viability in reciprocal-mixing bioreactor to be retained
longer than in rotary-paddle bioreactor. This implied that cell culture
in a bioreactor with reciprocal mixing could be prolonged for the
production of target proteins. Leakage of lactate dehydrogenase activity
into the culture medium was suppressed much more in the
reciprocal-mixing bioreactor than in the rotary-paddle one. Production
of human tissue plasminogen activator in the former was also observed to
be much more than in the latter. Therefore, bioreactor with reciprocal
mixing was concluded to be better suited for the cultivation of animal
cells and efficient production of proteins, such as antibody drugs and
various growth factors.