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Conventional fluoroscopy-guided vs zero-fluoroscopy catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardias
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  • Tine Prolic Kalinsek,
  • Jernej Sorli,
  • Matevz Jan,
  • Matjaz Sinkovec,
  • Bor Antolic,
  • Luka Klemen,
  • David Zizek,
  • Andrej Pernat
Tine Prolic Kalinsek
University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Corresponding Author:tine.prolic.kalinsek@icloud.com

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Jernej Sorli
University of Ljubljana Faculty of Medicine
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Matevz Jan
University Medical Centre Ljubljana
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Matjaz Sinkovec
University Medical Centre Ljubljana
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Bor Antolic
University Medical Centre Ljubljana
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Luka Klemen
University Medical Centre Ljubljana
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David Zizek
University Medical Centre Ljubljana
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Andrej Pernat
University Medical Centre Ljubljana
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Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of zero-fluoroscopy (ZF) catheter ablation (CA) for supraventricular tachycardias (SVT). Methods: 584 consecutive patients referred to our institution for CA of SVT were analysed. Patients were categorised into two groups; zero-fluoroscopy (ZF) group and conventional fluoroscopy (CF) group. The ZF group was further divided into two subgroups (adults and paediatric). Patient characteristics, procedural information, and follow-up data were compared. Results: The ZF group had a higher proportion of paediatric patients (42.2% vs 0.0 %; p < 0.001), resulting in a younger age (30.9 ± 20.3 years vs 52.7 ± 16.5 years; p < 0.001) and lower BMI (22.8 ± 5.7 kg/m2 vs 27.0 ± 5.4 kg/m2; p < 0.001). Procedure time was shorter in the ZF group (94.2 ± 50.4 min vs 104.0 ± 54.0 min; p = 0.002). There were no major complications and the rate of minor complications did not differ between groups (0.0% vs 0.4%; p = 0.304). Acute procedural success as well as the long-term success rate when only the index procedure was considered did not differ between groups (92.5% vs 95.4 %; p = 0.155; 87.1% vs 89.2%; p = 0.422). When repeated procedures were included, the long-term success rate was higher in the ZF group (98.3% vs 93.5%; p < 0.004). The difference can be partially explained by the operators’ preferences. Conclusion: The safety and efficacy of ZF procedures in adult and paediatric populations are comparable to that of CF procedures.