Increasing Production of Engineered Cells in Multiple Myeloma Using
Microfluidic Technology
Abstract
The potential use of gene- modified cell therapy in hematologic
malignancies is often limited by complications related to effectively
engineering and manufacturing cells with conventional delivery systems
and is challenge specifically for immune cells. In fact, this
life-saving therapy requires use of inefficient reagents and specialized
equipment that can drive up the price of the treatment. Herein, we
compared two different approaches for gene transfer into target cells:
Nucleofection as a 2D gene delivery and microfluidic device as a 3D gene
transfer technology. In fact, we developed and used serpentine
microfluidic chip for cell membrane penetration that permits delivery of
DNA into Multiple myeloma cells. We achieved high transfection
efficiency (55.7% GFP) in myeloma cells with high cell viability (by PI
staining) 24-48 hours after microfluidic processing compared to
nucleofection that is toxic and rate of dead cells is very high. The
significant differences in outcomes from the two techniques underscores
the importance of understanding the impact of intracellular delivery
techniques on cell function for research and clinical applications.
Altogether, these results highlight the use of microfluidic device as a
rapid and gentle delivery method with promising potential to engineer
primary human cells for research and clinical applications.