Timing of urgent cardiac and aortic surgery in Covid-19 positive
patients: Earliest safe period for surgery.
- Ana Lopez-Marco,
- Azhar Hussain,
- Martin Yates,
- Damian Balmforth,
- Rakesh Uppal,
- Aung Oo
Ana Lopez-Marco
Saint Bartholomew's Hospital
Corresponding Author:ana.lopez-marco@nhs.net
Author ProfileAbstract
OBJECTIVES Surgery in COVID-19 patients carries a significant mortality
and morbidity but the appropriate waiting period before a surgical
intervention after recovering from COVID-19 is not known. We aim to
determine the safety of deferring urgent surgery and to identify the
earliest safe period for surgery by analysing our experience in patients
who underwent cardiac surgery after recovering from COVID-19. METHODS
Analysis of all patients undergoing cardiac surgery in our centre during
March and April 2020, focusing in those who tested positive for COVID-19
in the pre-operative screening. RESULTS Four patients tested positive
for COVID-19 during the preoperative screening. Two of them also showed
radiological signs of COVID-19 lung disease. We delayed surgery until
they tested negative and the radiological changes improved. None of the
patients suffered a deterioration of their cardiac symptoms that
mandated expediting the surgeries. As a result of waiting until COVID-19
resolution, all our patients survived the urgent cardiac surgery without
developing any COVID-19-related complications. CONCLUSIONS From our
experience, defering urgent cardiac surgery in patients with confirmed
COVID-19 is safe. Operating as early as 4 days after a negative swab
does not increase mortality and morbidity.