Abstract
On the example of forty ion pairs, the study demonstrates how the
core-level binding energy values can be calculated and used to plot
theoretical spectra at a low computational cost using density functional
theory methods. Three approaches for obtaining the binding energy values
are based on delta Kohn–Sham (ΔKS) calculations, 1s Kohn–Sham orbital
energies, and atomic charges. The ΔKS results show a good agreement
between the available experimental X-ray photoelectron data. 1s
Kohn–Sham orbital energies and atomic charges also correlate with the
ΔKS results.