Public and Local Government Priorities on the Development of Local Sea
Level Rise Plans
Abstract
Sea Level Rise is a global concern that has varying and potentially
serious consequences on the local level. Although national policies and
international frameworks can help to reduce the severity of sea level
rise by limiting future emissions, in the current policy framework in
the United States, local governments hold most of the responsibility for
protecting their communities from flooding and the impacts of future sea
level rise, with limited assistance from state and federal governments.
Recognizing that local governments are largely driven by their
community’s needs and desires, a survey of 500 persons affiliated with
coastal communities across the east coast of the United States was
conducted to identify public perceptions on the relative priority of sea
level rise planning, components that should be included in local plans,
protection priorities, funding mechanisms, methods to resolve conflict,
and acceptable adaptation responses. The information from this survey
was then provided to representatives from six local governments in a
barrier island New Jersey to help identify its appropriateness and
usefulness for local planning. In addition to discussing the key
findings of the public survey, an overview of the responses from
government officials will be presented, with an emphasis on comparing
and contrasting the viewpoints of public officials and members of the
public to help foster stronger collaborations among all members of a
community (residents, businesses, utilities, governments and others) to
help address local adaptation in light of this complex issue.