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<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.1" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id>authorea</journal-id>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Authorea</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22541/essoar.171291933.33674115/v1</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Electromagnetic Detection of ELF/VLF Signals Emitted by Geminids 2017
Meteors</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0002-1706-7693</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Aghelpasand</surname>
            <given-names>Samaneh</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <institution>Alzahra University</institution>
          </address>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name>
            <surname>Howaida</surname>
            <given-names>Parvin</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <institution>Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), School of Astronomy</institution>
          </address>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8146-7926</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Ahadi</surname>
            <given-names>Mehran</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <institution>Amirkabir University of Technology</institution>
          </address>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="preprint" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>12</day>
        <month>4</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.171291933.33674115/v1">This preprint is available at https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.171291933.33674115/v1</self-uri>
      <abstract abstract-type="abstract">
        <p>Skywatchers have been fascinated by ’meteors’ radiant glow for years.
Early reports show that the sounds of these luminous meteors have been
recorded, a rare occurrence due to ’sound’s slower speed compared to
light. Astronomers studying meteors suggest that ionized tails can
produce electromagnetic waves and their investigations show it is in ELF
and VLF bands, causing nearby metal objects to vibrate and create
audible sounds, known as the Electrophonic effect. These waves travel at
the speed of light, confirmed by various measurements. This study
details the detection of such signals during the 2017 Geminids meteor
shower using a loop antenna and SuperSID monitor, distinguishing signals
from local and natural noise. Factors affecting data recording are also
discussed. These findings shed light on an overlooked aspect of meteor
observations, guiding future research in this field.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-created">
        <kwd>atmospheric sciences</kwd>
        <kwd>geophysics</kwd>
        <kwd>radioastronomy</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
